Immunopathogenesis of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes associated with anti-Hu antibodies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Immunopathogenesis of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes associated with anti-Hu antibodies
Paraneoplastic neurological disorders (PNDs) are syndromes that develop in cancer patients when an efficient antitumor immune response, directed against antigens expressed by both malignant cells and healthy neurons, damages the nervous system. Herein, we analyze existing data on the mechanisms of loss of self tolerance and nervous tissue damage that underpin one of the most frequent PNDs, the ...
متن کاملParaneoplastic syndromes associated with anti-Hu antibodies.
Paraneoplastic syndromes are disorders associated with cancer but without a direct effect of the tumor mass or its metastases on the nervous system. Small cell carcinoma of lung associated with paraneoplastic sensory neuronopathy and/or paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis with the presence of anti-Hu antibodies has been termed "anti-Hu syndrome." Anti-Hu associated PSN-PEM is an immune disorder in...
متن کاملThe immunopathogenesis of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes.
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes are rare non-metastatic complications of cancer that have an immune-mediated aetiology. The central and peripheral nervous systems are considered to be immune-privileged sites, since the presence of the 'blood-brain/nerve barrier' means that antigens sequestered within the nervous system do not normally induce an immune response. Aberrant expression of a ne...
متن کاملTreatment of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes with antineuronal antibodies (Anti-Hu, anti-Yo) with a combination of immunoglobulins, cyclophosphamide, and methylprednisolone.
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of a combination of immunoglobulins (IVIg), cyclophosphamide (CTX), and methylprednisolone (MP) on the clinical course of patients with paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS) and antineuronal antibodies (Abs). METHODS Seventeen patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuropathy (PEM/SN) with anti-Hu Abs (n = 10) or cerebellar degeneration (...
متن کاملAntibodies to TRIM46 are associated with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are often characterized by the presence of antineuronal antibodies in patient serum or cerebrospinal fluid. The detection of antineuronal antibodies has proven to be a useful tool in PNS diagnosis and the search for an underlying tumor. Here, we describe three patients with autoantibodies to several epitopes of the axon initial segment protein tripart...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: OncoImmunology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2162-402X
DOI: 10.4161/onci.27384